Adaptation Trial of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) Varieties in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia Industry
Keywords:
Finger millet, Varieties, yieldAbstract
Developing improved varieties with high yield and wide adaptation is one of the major objectives. This indicates that there are some localities which are not fully addressed to satisfy the need for maximizing yield, using high yielder, disease resistant and early maturing variety of the crop is very important. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted during the main cropping season of 2018 and 2019 at Chelenko ATVET Collage and Boko Agricultural Research sites in Meta and Fadis Districts (Woredas), respectively, with an objective to select adaptable, high yielder, early maturing and disease resistant or tolerant varieties across moisture stressed areas of eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. The treatments consisted of eleven released finger millet varieties including standard check were used as planting materials. The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The combined mean analysis of variance revealed that highly significant difference (P < 0.01) for days to maturity, plant height, finger per plant, finger length and grain yield whereas, significant difference (P < 0.05) were observed for days to 50% flowering, effective tiller per plant and thousand seed weight. The earliest days to flowering were observed on Tesema variety with 84.33 days but there was no significantly different with other tested varieties. The results showed that Mereb was the earliest in terms of maturity taking only 126.9 days. The results of combined mean values indicated that, Aksum (3090 kgha-1) followed by Gute (2807 kgha-1) were found to be high yielding finger millet varieties whereas, Mereb (2103 kgha-1) was identified as the least seed yielding variety as compared to all tested varieties. These results depicted that across location Aksum variety was significantly higher grain yield advantage by about 11.11% over standard check followed by Gute. Therefore, Aksum and Gute varieties were showed consistency over locations in this study and recommended to demonstrate with production packages in Meta and Fedis districts and similar agro ecologies.
References
Altaye Sisaye. 2012. Analysis of research-extensionfarmer linkage in finger millet technology development and delivery in Mecha District of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 1(6): 121-129.
Andualem Wollie. 2008. Characterization, Evaluation and Variability for Grain Yield and Related Traits of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] Germplasm. M.Sc Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Biri, A., Tadesse, F., Mengistu, G., Meleta, T., Bogale, M., Balcha, U., & Dinsa, T. (2023). Response of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Seed Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Irrigated Bread Wheat in the lowlands of Eastern and South Eastern of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Life Sci, 9(3), 403-413. doi: 10.22573/spg.ijals.023.s122000115.
Chrispus, O.A. 2008. Breeding Investigation of Finger millet Characteristics including blast disease and striga resistance in Western Kenya. PhD thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Republic of South Africa.
CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2015. Agricultural sample survey report on area and production for major crops (Private peasant holdings meher season). Central Statistical Agency, Statistical Bulletin, 1(578). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Degu Erenso, Asfaw Adugna, Taye Tadesse and Tesfaye Tesso. 2009. Genetic resources, breeding and production of millets in Ethiopia. In: New approaches to plant breeding of orphan crops in Africa. Proceedings of an International Conference, 19-21 September 2007. Bern, Switzerland. Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 680 pp.
Dida M.M., Srinivasachary, S. Ramakrishnan, J.L. Bennetzen, M.D. Gale and K. Devos (2008) Population structure and diversity in finger millet (Eleusine coracana ) germplasm. Tropical Plant Biol. 1:131-141.
Fentie, M, A Assefa and K Belete. 2013. AMMI analysis of yield performance and stability of finger millet genotypes across different environments. World J of Agric. Sci. 9: 231-237.
Gomez, A.K. and Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd IBPGR (International Board for Plant Genetic Resources).1985. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources. pp. 1-20. Descriptors for Finger millet. IBPGR Secretariat. FAO, Rome, Italy.
Mihret Yirgu. 2015. Genetic gain in lowland sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] varieties in Ethiopia. International Journal of Horticulture and Plant Breeding Sciences, 2(1): 1 -13
Molla Fentie. 2010. Genotype x Environment Interaction and Stability Analyses of Yield and Yield Related Traits of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L) Gaertn) Varieties in Northwestern Ethiopia. M.Sc Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Molla Fentie. 2012. Participatory evaluation and selection of improved finger millet varieties in Northwestern Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Plant Science, 3: 141-146.
Mulualem T., Melak A. (2013). A survey on the status and constraints of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) production in Metekel Zone, North Western Ethiopia. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 1, 67-72.
S Mbithi-Mwikya, John Van Camp, Y Yiru and André Huyghebaert. 2000. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologie-Food Science and Technology. 33(1). p.9-14
NSRC (National Soil Research Center). 2006. Soils of Adet Agricultural Research Center Testing Sites. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Singh P. and R.S. Raghuvanshi (2012) Finger millet for food and security. African Journal of Food Science. 6:77-84. Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJFS. Accessed June 2016.
Tafere Mulualem and Melak Adane. 2013. A survey on the status and constraints of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) production in Metekel Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia. Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Pawe, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 1(5): 67-72.
Vavilov, N.I. 1951. The Origin, Variation, Immunity and Breeding of Cultivated Plants (Translated by S. K. Chestitee). Chronica Botonica, 13, 1-366.
Yalemtesfa Firew, Firew Mekbib and Asfaw Adugna. 2014. Performance and Farmers’ Evaluation of Released Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenech) Varieties in Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. MSc Thesis: Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journals offer different licence options, please see the Instructions to Authors page of the relevant journal for more information.
Books and book chapters
When publishing a book, or a chapter in a book, the terms of licensing and copyright will typically be included in a contract which you would have to agree with a publisher and which will specify the usage rights, the format(s) and length of time applied to the work.
Book contracts vary from publisher to publisher, and can in some cases be complicated. If you are required to sign a contract with a publisher in order to publish your work you need to ensure that the contract covers your rights and that it takes into account the obligation you have to your employer and/or the funder of your research.
If you want to publish a thesis or dissertation it is recommended that you contact your institution or department to make sure that you follow their policy for such publications.
Kindly Check the concern book title for How To Cite. Plese ignore if any citation format provided in Book Section
