Improved Xylanase Production by Mutated Fungal Strains Enhanced by Soc (Sesame Oil Cake)

Authors

  • SaraJanitha Rathinam Karunya University, karunya nagar-coimbatore; E-Mails: jenitha18@gmail.com
  • Vigneshwari R Vivekanandha college of engineering for women, Namakkal, Tamilnadu

Keywords:

SOC, Aspergillus niger, pencillium chrysogenum, wild & mutated strains, xylanase

Abstract

The influence of oil wastes for microbial xylanase production can use sesame oil cake (SOC) as substrate by the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum. The wild and mutated strains of these organisms are grown in Mandel’s medium with modified trace elements at ambient temperature with pH 6.0 for 6 days. Finally, the mutated strains of both the species produced xylanase in a higher amount. The maximum yield of Xylanase was from the UV mutated Aspergillus niger strain. The average production of Xylanase from this species is 0.0415IU/ml. Moreover, the Xylanase is found to be cellulase free on this substrate (SOC).

References

Bailey, M. J., and L 1993. “Production of xylanases by Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus oryzae on xylan-based media”, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 9: 80-84

Beg, Q. K.; Kapoor, M.; Mahajan, L.; Hoondal, G. S. 2001. “Microbial xylanases and their industrial applications: A review”. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology56 (3–4): 326–38

Eriksson K-EL, Kirk TK 1985. Biopulping, biobleaching and treatment of kraft bleaching effluents with white-rot fungi. In C. W. Robinson (ed), Comprehensive biotechnology. Pergamon Press, Toronto. pp. 271-294.

V. Reddy, P.Ravindra Babu,P.Komarajah 2003 Utilization of banana waste for the production of lignolytic and cellulolytic enzymes by solid substrate fermentation using twoPleurotusspecies 38:1457-1462.

Gawande P.V,Kamal.M.Y 1999 Production of Aspergillus Xylanase by lignocellulosic waste from journal of applied microbiology vol87,No4.

Haltrich D, Nidetzky B, Kulbe KD, Steiner W, Zupancic S 1996: Production of fungal xylanases. Bioresource Tech. 58: 137-161.

M, Thiagarajan.S and Gunasekaran.P 2005 Improvement of xylanase production in solid-state fermentation by alkali tolerant Aspergillus versicolor MKU3. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 41, 175–178.

Kang 1996; Kuhad and Singh ,1993 :Biobleaching of pulp and paper industry and to other industrial applications.

Kohli .U,Nigam P.1,Singh .D,Chaudary.K 2001.Thermostable, Alkalophilic & Cellulase free Xylanase production obtained from Enzyme and microbiology technology,Vol28,No7,7 .

Maria Inês Rezende, Aneli de Melo Barbosa, Ana Flora Dalberto Vasconcelos, Asae Sakurada Endo .2002. Xylanase production by Trichoderma harzianum rifai by solid state fermentation on sugarcane bagasse . Braz. J. Microbiol. vol.33 no.1

Mountfort, D.O. and Asher R.A. 1989.Production of xylanase by the ruminal anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. Obtained from Appl environ Microbial 55(4);1016-1022 .

Okafor, U. A.1, Okochi, V. I.1, Onyegeme-okerenta1, B. M. and Nwodo-Chinedu, 2007. Xylanase production by Aspergillus niger ANL 301 using agro – wastes.African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (14), pp. 1710-1714.

Pandey, A., Selvakumar, P., Soccol, C.R. and Nigam, P. 1999 Solid state fermentation for the production of industrial enzymes.

Pang Pei Kheng and Ibrahim, C.O 2005.Xylanase production by a local fungal isolate, Aspergillus niger USM AI 1via solid state fermentation using palm kernel cake (PKC) as substrate Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., , 27(2) : 325-336.

Silversides and Bedford,1999:Kung , 2000 In animal food industry, xylanases are used to

encourage the body weight gains of animals.

Suprabha G. Nair, Sindhu. R, Shankar Shashidhar 2008. Fungal xylanase production under solid state and submerged fermentation conditions. African Journal of Microbiology Research Vol. 2 (4), pp. 082-086.

CCharoenrat. T; Watanabe.M; Sasaki.K; Poosaran.N 2002. Optimization of thermostable and alkaline tolerant cellulase. obtained from biochemical engineering journal, vol12, No2.

Viikari, L., A. Kantelinen, J. Sundquist and M. Linko. 1994. “Xylanases in biobleaching: From an idea to the industry”, FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 13: 335-350

Downloads

Published

30.06.2019

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Improved Xylanase Production by Mutated Fungal Strains Enhanced by Soc (Sesame Oil Cake). (2019). International Journal of Agricultural and Life Sciences, 5(2), 269-272. https://skyfox.co/ijals/index.php/als/article/view/44

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.