Farming Systems Research (FSR) in Nepal: A Review

Authors

  • Nepali Som Department of Social Work, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kalamassery, Kochi-683104, Kerala, India 2 Department of Social Work, Rajagiri Co
  • Tamang Rajesh Department of Social Work, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kalamassery, Kochi-683104, Kerala, India.
  • Haidari Taibah Department of Social Work, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kalamassery, Kochi-683104, Kerala, India ABSTRACT

Keywords:

Farming systems research, technique, agriculture, agro-ecological region, Nepal

Abstract

Farming systems research (FSR) is important for addressing the aforementioned concerns. FSR uses a comprehensive approach to capture farm family behaviour in reaction to and interacting with its biophysical and socioeconomic settings as a technique. FSR is a method of creating suitable technologies in conjunction with farmers that is classified as action research. The purpose of this study is to introduce the distinctive qualities of Nepalese agriculture as well as the country's FSR evolution. First, clarify the characteristics of the diverse farming systems by agro-ecological region, then examines the constraints and potentials for each region based on previous studies. The second part of the paper deals with research system, tracing the evolution and development of Nepal’s FSR, assessing the achievements. Finally, the paper concludes with identifying the constraints and future agenda for further development of FSR efforts in the country.

References

Adhikari, J., Timsina, J., Khadka, S. R., Ghale, Y., & Ojha, H. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on agriculture and food systems in Nepal: Implications for SDGs. Agricultural Systems, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2020.102990

Aryal, J. P., Sapkota, T. B., Rahut, D. B., Marenya, P., & Stirling, C. M. (2021). Climate risks and adaptation strategies of farmers in East Africa and South Asia. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89391-1

Bajracharya, S. B., Mishra, A., & Maharjan, A. (2021). Determinants of crop residue burning practice in the Terai region of Nepal. PLoS ONE, 16(7 July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253939

Baral, R., Kafle, B. P., Panday, D., Shrestha, J., & Min, D. (2021). Adoption of Good Agricultural Practice to Increase Yield and Profit of Ginger Farming in Nepal. Journal of Horticultural Research, 29(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2021-0009

Begho, T. (2021). Adoption intentions towards improved vegetable varieties among commercial and subsistence farmers in Nepal. International Journal of Social Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2021-0427

Bhandari, G., Atreya, K., Vašíčková, J., Yang, X., & Geissen, V. (2021). Ecological risk assessment of pesticide residues in soils from vegetable production areas: A case study in S-Nepal. Science of the Total Environment, 788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147921

Bhandari, R., Neupane, N., & Adhikari, D. P. (2021). Climatic change and its impact on tomato (lycopersicum esculentum l.) production in plain area of Nepal. Environmental Challenges, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100129

Bhattarai, B. R., Morgan, D., & Wright, W. (2021). Equitable sharing of benefits from tiger conservation: Beneficiaries’ willingness to pay to offset the costs of tiger conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, 284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112018

Bhattarai, B., Upadhyaya, R., Neupane, K. R., Devkota, K., Maskey, G., Shrestha, S., Mainali, B., & Ojha, H. (2021). Gender inequality in urban water governance: Continuity and change in two towns of Nepal. World Water Policy, 7(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/wwp2.12052

Bhattarai, K., & Conway, D. (2021a). Agriculture and Environment. Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research, 335–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50168-6_5

Bhattarai, K., & Conway, D. (2021b). Impacts of Economic Growth, Transportation, and Tourism on the Contemporary Environment. Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research, 563–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50168-6_7

Bhattarai, K., & Conway, D. (2021c). Introduction. Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50168-6_1

Chalise, S., & Naranpanawa, A. (2021). Potential impacts of climate change and adaptation in agriculture on poverty: the case of Nepal. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2021.1982194

Chaudhary, B. R., Acciaioli, G., Erskine, W., & Chaudhary, P. (2021). Responses of the Tharu to climate change-related hazards in the water sector: Indigenous perceptions, vulnerability and adaptations in the western Tarai of Nepal. Climate and Development, 13(9), 816–829. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2021.1889947

Chikanbanjar, R., Pun, U., Bhattarai, B., & Kunwar, R. M. (2021). Chiuri (Diploknema butyracea (roxb.) h.j. lam): A tree species for improving livelihood of chepang in makwanpur, central nepal. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 21. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.21.15.1-11

Choudhary, D., Banskota, K., Khanal, N. P., McDonald, A. J., Krupnik, T. J., & Erenstein, O. (2022). Rice Subsector Development and Farmer Efficiency in Nepal: Implications for Further Transformation and Food Security. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740546

Coppock, D. L., Pandey, N., Tulachan, S., Duwal, D., Dhungana, M., Dulal, B. P., & Davis, D. (2021). Non-formal education promotes innovation and climate change preparedness among isolated Nepalese farmers. Climate and Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2021.1921685

Dahal, B. R., Adhikari, S., & Khanal, A. R. (2021). Willingness to pay for crop insurance: a case from citrus farmers in Nepal. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-12-2020-0298

Dahal, S., & Manandhar, B. (2021). Soil management practices in commercial vegetable farming in changing socioeconomic context in Makawanpur, Nepal. Environmental Challenges, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100188

Devkota, D., Ghimire, Y. N., Timsina, K. P., Subedi, S., & Poudel, H. K. (2021). Determinants of livestock insurance adoption in Nepal. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1952012

Dhakal, B., Khadka, M., & Gautam, M. (2021). Impacts of payment for ecosystem services of mountain agricultural landscapes on farming women in Nepal. GeoJournal, 86(3), 1389–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10116-z

Fowler, P. D., Sharma, S., Pant, D. K., Singh, S., & Wilkins, M. J. (2021). Antimicrobial-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica prevalence among poultry farms and slaughterhouses in Chitwan, Nepal. Veterinary World, 14(2), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.437-445

Ghimire, D. J., Axinn, W. G., & Bhandari, P. (2021). Social change, out-migration, and exit from farming in Nepal. Population and Environment, 42(3), 302–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-020-00363-5

Holmelin, N. B. (2021). National specialization policy versus farmers’ priorities: Balancing subsistence farming and cash cropping in Nepal. Journal of Rural Studies, 83, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.02.009

Joshi, D. R., Ghimire, R., Kharel, T., Mishra, U., & Clay, S. A. (2021). Conservation agriculture for food security and climate resilience in Nepal. Agronomy Journal, 113(6), 4484–4493. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20830

Joshi, N. P., & Piya, L. (2021). Determinants of Small-Scale Commercial Vegetable Farming Among Vegetable Growers in Nepal. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211010168

Khanal, U., Wilson, C., Rahman, S., Lee, B. L., & Hoang, V. N. (2021). Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and its potential contribution to UN’s sustainable development goals of zero hunger and no poverty. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124999

Kopp, T., & Mishra, A. K. (2021). Perishability and market power in Nepalese food crop production. Journal of Agricultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12463

Krupnik, T. J., Timsina, J., Devkota, K. P., Tripathi, B. P., Karki, T. B., Urfels, A., Gaihre, Y. K., Choudhary, D., Beshir, A. R., Pandey, V. P., Brown, B., Gartaula, H., Shahrin, S., & Ghimire, Y. N. (2021). Agronomic, socio-economic, and environmental challenges and opportunities in Nepal’s cereal-based farming systems. Advances in Agronomy, 170, 155–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2021.06.004

Luintel, N., Ma, W., Ma, Y., Wang, B., Xu, J., Dawadi, B., & Mishra, B. (2021). Tracking the dynamics of paddy rice cultivation practice through MODIS time series and PhenoRice algorithm. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108538

Nandwani, D., Jamarkattel, D., Dahal, K. R., Poudel, R., Giri, S., & Joshi, T. N. (2021). Attitudes of fruit and vegetable farmers towards organic farming in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073888

Ojha, R. B., Manandhar, S., Neupane, A., Panday, D., & Tiwari, A. (2021). Carbon and nitrogen sourcing in high elevation landscapes of mustang in central Nepal. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116171

Panth, B. P., Bhattarai, N., Baral, P., Karki, M., Bhattarai, A., & Sapkota, S. (2021). Factors affecting the profitability from goat farming in Gulmi, Nepal. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1963928

Pathak, S. (2021). Determinants of flood adaptation: Parametric and semiparametric assessment. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12699

Paudel, B., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Rai, M. K., & Paul, P. K. (2021). Climate change and its impacts on farmer’s livelihood in different physiographic regions of the trans-boundary koshi river basin, central himalayas. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137142

Paudel, P. P., Pokhrel, D. R., Koirala, S., Baitha, L., Kim, D. H., & Kafle, S. (2021). How Profitable and Energy-Efficient Is Nepal’s Crop Production? A Case Study of Spring Rice Production in Jhapa District. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 46(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-021-00085-y

Paudyal, N., Poudel, S., Pandey, D., & Khanal, D. R. (2021). Sero-detection of Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle, sheep and goats in selected regions of Nepal. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 7(4), 1211–1215. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.458

Rayamajhee, V., Guo, W., & Bohara, A. K. (2021). The perception of climate change and the demand for weather-index microinsurance: evidence from a contingent valuation survey in Nepal. Climate and Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2021.1949574

Rijal, S., Gentle, P., Khanal, U., Wilson, C., & Rimal, B. (2022). A systematic review of Nepalese farmers’ climate change adaptation strategies. Climate Policy, 22(1), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1977600

Rivera-ferre, M. G., Di Masso, M., Vara, I., Cuellar, M., López-i-Gelats, F., Bhatta, G. D., & Gallar, D. (2021). Traditional agricultural knowledge in land management: the potential contributions of ethnographic research to climate change adaptation in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. Climate and Development, 13(7), 644–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2020.1848780

Sharma, M., & Pudasaini, A. (2021). What motivates producers and consumers towards organic vegetables? A case of Nepal. Organic Agriculture, 11(3), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-021-00354-2

Sharma, Shaurav, Yadav, P. K., Dahal, R., Shrestha, S. K., Bhandari, S., & Thapaliya, K. P. (2021). Agriculture in relation to socioeconomic status of Tharu in Chitwan of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100243

Sharma, Sumit, Fowler, P. D., Pant, D. K., Singh, S., & Wilkins, M. J. (2021). Prevalence of non-typhoidal Salmonella and risk factors on poultry farms in Chitwan, Nepal. Veterinary World, 14(2), 426–436. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.426-436

Shrestha, R. B., Bhandari, H., & Pandey, S. (2022). Profit Efficiency of Smallholder Vegetable Farms in Nepal: Implications for Improving Household Income. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.691350

Subedi, Y. R., Kristiansen, P., Cacho, O., & Ojha, R. B. (2021). Agricultural Land Abandonment in the Hill Agro-ecological Region of Nepal: Analysis of Extent, Drivers and Impact of Change. Environmental Management, 67(6), 1100–1118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01461-2

Subramanya, S. H., Bairy, I., Metok, Y., Baral, B. P., Gautam, D., & Nayak, N. (2021). Detection and characterization of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae from the gut of subsistence farmers, their livestock, and the surrounding environment in rural Nepal. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81315-3

Thapa, S., Nainabasti, A., & Bharati, S. (2021). Assessment of the linkage of urban green roofs, nutritional supply, and diversity status in Nepal. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1911908.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2022

Issue

Section

Review Article

How to Cite

Farming Systems Research (FSR) in Nepal: A Review. (2022). International Journal of Agricultural and Life Sciences, 8(2), 366-374. https://skyfox.co/ijals/index.php/als/article/view/66

Similar Articles

1-10 of 43

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.