Response Influence of Sowing Dates Impact Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Infestation in Cucumber Crops (Cucumis sativus L.)
Keywords:
IPM, Piercing Sucking Insect Pests, Egypt, climate changeAbstract
The experiment conducted in a private cucumber field, Ibshway Center, Fayoum governorate, Egypt aimed to assess the influence of sowing dates on the infestation of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) in cucumber crops (Cucumis sativus L.). The study was carried out over two consecutive years, namely 2018 and 2019. During this period involved three planting dates were considered, namely March, August, and October. Weekly B. tabaci counts were recorded and compared across the different planting dates. According to the results, B. tabaci reached the highest peak of abundance in March sowing date in the second week of May 2018 and in the fourth week of April 2019 and presented by 825 and 1086 individuals/sample, respectively. While, in August sowing date, B. tabaci recorded the highest peak of abundance in the second week of October 2018 and in the third week of October 2019 and presented by 1432 and 1656 individuals/sample, respectively. August sowing date recorded the highest percentage of B. tabaci dominance during the two years 2018 and 2019 and presented by 50.6 and 48.9%, respectively. March sowing date recorded the lowest percentage of B. tabaci dominance during the two years 2018 and 2019 and presented by 23.7 and 25.3%, respectively.
References
Abd El-Hady A. A., Shaheen F. A., Negm S. E., Heikal I. H. M. & Asharm, D. F. A. (2014). Efficacy of natural compound on the whitefly Bemisia tabaci bioyype "b" (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies of cucumber crop. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology Mansoura University; 5(12): 1161-1176.
Abd El-Khalek, A. A. (2005). Population dynamics of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) infesting cucumber plant in newly reclaimed land. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo); 50(2): 719-728.
Abubakar M., Koul B., Chandrashekar K., Raut A., & Yadav, D. (2022). Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) management (WFM) strategies for sustainable agriculture: a review. Agriculture; 12(9): 1317.
Awadalla H. S. S., El-Kady H. A. & Eisa, M. M. A. (2018). Effect of planting dates on the cotton mealybug Phenococcus solenopsis (Tinsley) as a main insect pest attacking tomato plants in Damietta governorate. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology Mansoura University; 9(3): 167-169.
Coudriet D. L., Prabhaker N., Kishaba A. N., & Meyerdirk, D. E. (1985). Variation in developmental rate on different hosts and overwintering of the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environmental Entomology; 14(4): 516-519.
El-Sayed A. M., Shalaby F. F., & Abd El-Gawad, A. A. (1991). Ecological studies on Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera- Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting different host plants. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research; 69(1): 121-128.
Mohamed, M. A. (2012). Impact of planting dates, spaces and varieties on infestation of cucumber plants with whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology; 65(1): 17-20.
Pan P. L., Xu Q., & Qin, Y. (2015). Circadian rhythm and spatial distribution of mixed population of two whitefly species on cucumber in greenhouses. African Entomology; 23(2): 306-313.
Saleh A. A. A., El-Sharkawy H. M., El-Santel F. S., & Abd El-Salam, Rehab A. (2017). Seasonal abundance of certain piercing sucking pests on cucumber plants in Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences; 10(7): 65–79.
Sani I., Ismail S.I., Abdullah S., Jalinas J., Jamian S., & Saad, N. (2020). A review of the biology and control of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with special reference to biological control using entomopathogenic fungi. Insects; 11(9): 619.
Simon B., Cenis J. L., Demichelis S., Rapisarda C., Caciagli P., & Bosco, D. (2003). Survey of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes in Italy with the description of a new biotype (T) from Euphorbia characias. Bulletin of Entomological Research; 93(3): 259-264.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journals offer different licence options, please see the Instructions to Authors page of the relevant journal for more information.
Books and book chapters
When publishing a book, or a chapter in a book, the terms of licensing and copyright will typically be included in a contract which you would have to agree with a publisher and which will specify the usage rights, the format(s) and length of time applied to the work.
Book contracts vary from publisher to publisher, and can in some cases be complicated. If you are required to sign a contract with a publisher in order to publish your work you need to ensure that the contract covers your rights and that it takes into account the obligation you have to your employer and/or the funder of your research.
If you want to publish a thesis or dissertation it is recommended that you contact your institution or department to make sure that you follow their policy for such publications.
Kindly Check the concern book title for How To Cite. Plese ignore if any citation format provided in Book Section