Surfactant Complex Binding to DNA Interaction Study: Controlling Hydrophobicity in β-Cyclodextrin–DNA Binding Reactions

Authors

  • Nagaraj, K Department of Chemistry, DMI-St-Eugene University, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Muthukumaran, P Department of Biochemistry, DMI-St-Eugene University, Lusaka, Zambia
  • Gladwin, G Department of Mathematics, DMI-St-Eugene University, Lusaka, Zambia

Keywords:

Surfactant cobalt(III) complex, DNA binding, Intercalation, electrostatic modes, 1,10-Phenanthroline, Hydrophobic interaction, Tetradecylamine, Beta-cyclodextrin, Calf thymus DNA

Abstract

The interaction of cis-[Co(phen)2(TA)2](ClO4)3, a cationic surfactant complex (phen = 1-10 phenanthroline, TA= Tetradecylamine), with calf thymus DNA has been studied by physici-chemical techniques. The spectroscopic studies together with cyclic voltammetry and viscosity experiments support that the surfactant-cobalt(III) complex binds to calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) by intercalation through the aliphatic chain present in the complex into the base pairs of DNA. The presence of phenanthroline ligand with larger p-frame work may also enhance intercalation. Besides the effect of binding of surfactant cobalt(III) complex to DNA in presence of b-cyclodextrin has also studied. In presence of b-cyclodextrin the binding occur through surface and (or) groove binding. The complex was investigated as one of the potential selective anticancer prodrugs. The complex was tested in vitro on human monolayer tumour cell lines: HepG2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma) also.

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31.12.2020

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Surfactant Complex Binding to DNA Interaction Study: Controlling Hydrophobicity in β-Cyclodextrin–DNA Binding Reactions. (2020). International Journal of Agricultural and Life Sciences, 6(4), 318-332. https://skyfox.co/ijals/index.php/als/article/view/53

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